Tuesday 30 April 2019

Health reports 29th April - 5th May 2019

Nanny State Index 2019- IEA. which EU countries regulate alcohol, smoking, vaping

Social Care 360- Kings Fund. This review outlines and analyses 20 key trends in adult social care in England over recent years. It draws on data


Strengthening the frontline: investing in primary care for effective suicide prevention 


Did government spending cuts to social care for older people lead to an increase in emergency hospital admissions? An ecological study, England 2005–2016

Government reports 29th April - 5th May 2019

House of Lords Select Committee on the Constitution 20th Report of Session 2017–19
HL Paper 345 Parliamentary Scrutiny of Treaties

House of Commons Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee Funding of local authorities’ children’s services

House of Commons Work and Pensions Committee
Universal Credit: tests for managed migration

House of Lords Science and Technology Select Committee
3rd Report of Session 2017–19 HL Paper 333
Forensic science and the criminal justice system: a blueprint
for change

Net Zero The UK's contribution to
stopping global warming Committee on Climate Change

Network Rail’s sale of railway arches National Audit Office.

Completing Crossrail National Audit office

Economics reports 29th April - 5th May 2019

Fixing the Care Crisis By Damian Green MP- Centre for Policy Studies

Nationwide April House price index

Thursday 25 April 2019

Health reports 22nd-28th April 2019

What does the NHS England review of Kings Fund waiting times mean for accident and emergency departments? Kings Fund.


Delayed, deterred, and distressed: the impact of NHS overseas charging regulations on patients and the doctors who care for them BMA

Free personal care: how to
eliminate catastrophic costs Independent Age


Food Active
Taking down junk food ads: how local areas are taking action on outdoor advertising

Caring alone
Why Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic young carers continue to struggle to access support Barnardos 

Childrens Future food Inquiry - Hunger in the UK- Food Foundation.

Brexit reports 22nd-28th April 2019

TED talks - journalist Carole Cadwalladr Facebook's role in Brexit

The Brexit 'flextension': Legislative provisions and Withdrawal Agreement ratification

Government reports 22nd-28th April 2019


Statutory audit services market study
Final report 18 April 2019 Competition and Markets Authority

House of Commons House of Lords Joint Committee on Human
Rights Youth detention: solitary confinement
and restraint

Derailed:
Getting Crossrail back on track London Assembly

Select Committee on Intergenerational Fairness and ProvisionReport of Session 2017–19 HL Paper 329 Tackling intergenerational unfairness

Monday 15 April 2019

Social Science sites of the week


Only 25% of the public have confidence in MPs’ handling of Brexit
According to the latest issue of Democratic Audit which also has the results of questions with over 1198 adults ace to face ipso Mori 30 November -12 December 2018This is the 16th such survey and the report allows mappings of trends in confidence in politicians, political engagement and activity level of satisfaction with the British government. The full report and methodology can be downloaded from the website.View more of this week’s reports on brexit including the video broadcasts from Theresa May on our blog. We are also adding reaction to the Brexit extension.
London’s new Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ)- what is it? what is it for?


This week London’s new Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) was put into force.
A good blog posting for understanding its aims and background is on the Conversation.
The Transport for London website - has a postcode and vehicle checker which enables users to find out who is effected and where.
Its supporting evidence pages has the consultation documents, proposals and medical facts and assessments on air pollution in London
Pollution in London- reports and projects

use these sites to find examples of useful research
London Assembly Committee reports on health and the environment
City of London reports on air quality. Includes a strategy and monitoring reports.
London Councils has reports on projects in individual London boroughs. they also have this useful report on demystifying air pollution in London
Londonair is the website of the London Air Quality Network (LAQN), and shows air pollution in London and south east England. It is run the Environmental Research Group of King's College London. It has a live update of air quality in London now as well as data and cumulative reports.

Has vehicle charging had an impact on air quality?
London air quality has links to a number of academic journal articles.
Beevers 2004 found that ' . The evidence presented shows that the congestion charging schemes could assist in attaining both the UK government’s targets on air pollution as well as those relating to climate change and other international obligations.'
Colin P. Green, John. S. Heywood and Maria Navarro in a Lancaster university Working paper from 2018 found.
' significant reductions in a number of pollutants relative to controls' '. 'Yet, we find a robust countervailing increase in harmful NO2 likely reflecting the disproportionate share of diesel vehicles exempt from the congestion charge. This unintended consequence informs on-going concern about pollution from diesel based vehicles'
For more articles on air pollution and health see the WHO website which has special factsheets.and search Pubmed for abstracts and some free online scientific and medical articles


World Health Day - Universal Health Coverage- is it possible?
World Health Day is held on the 7th April
This year the theme was promoting Universal Health Coverage.
UHC means that all individuals and communities can access health services It includes all sectors from health promotion, to in patient and out patient care. A key factor is access, cost and affordability for all
View the WHO resolution on this
and statement by the WHO director in 2019

What progress is being made?

In 2017 a joint monitoring report from the World Bank and the World Health Organization found that despite some progress on UHC, at least half of the world’s population still cannot obtain essential health services
In a more recent Lancet article Mark Moses et al
reviewed 'Funding and services needed to achieve universal health coverage: applications of global, regional, and national estimates of utilisation of outpatient visits and inpatient admissions from 1990 to 2016, and unit costs from 1995 to 2016' . Globally, they estimated the gap to UHC to be I$1177·69 billion (international dollars; 95% uncertainty interval 896·05–1456·56)
A recent blog posting on the World Economic Forum website highlights challenges and changes that may need to be made.

African Civil Society organisations stated in December 2018 'Many international agencies and NGOs do not understand the African context' and put forward a set of proposals for reform.

In 2018 Oxfam highlighted problems in implementing UHC due to inequality

In July 2017, the IDS hosted a workshop in collaboration with Future Health Systems, the Impact Initiative, the Open Society Foundations, Unequal Voices, and Health Systems Global, to develop new thinking and practical approaches to improving accountability relationships and processes in favour of greater health equity. Access papers relating to this.

In 2018 Health Systems Global has reports on the role of the private sector in Health services provision.

Further research
Good places to look include:
Pubmed is always good for abstracts of recent high quality academic articles. With the emphasis on medical

UHC2030 is a global movement of countries and organisations which seeks to implement UHC provision. Its website has plans and progress reports

The World Bank website provides access to further reports and news covering UHC
Likewise the main WHO website also has updates
the IOM outlines its efforts in this recent posting

Management Sciences For Health, a nonprofit health organization has a section on its website which aims to gather together publications and reports on UTC and global health security

The Save the Children Resource Library also has copies of its own reports, plus those from other aid agencies and some international organisations on this topic.


Has the Gender pay gap worsened?


The media has reported that gap in wages between men and women is widening despite the regulations for reporting. An urgent question was asked in parliament last week on this topic.

Which emphasised that the most recent deadline was in April 2019, The EHRC has data from the first round and progress reports. A blog post on 28th March gives early predictions and some discussion of impact.

The CIPD found , that most organisations are taking their responsibility for reporting seriously. But some are struggling to provide an accurate picture of their gender pay gap and not enough are providing a meaningful narrative to explain their gap, or developing an action plan to close it

IEA also found significant problems with the way the data is reported

The House of Commons Library produced a briefing in November 2018


Citing Africa podcast series.

This is a useful resource for those interested in decolonising the university. Citing Africa is funded by the LSE Knowledge Exchange and Impact Fund, the LSE Department of International Development and the Review of African Political Economy (ROAPE) journal. It seeks to address a worrying decline in African based contributions to journals by considering why this happens and offering practical suggestions on publication for would be writers. All the editions are available on the special website.
The Citing Africa podcast .

Gender, race and money in politics database


The Center for Responsive Politics has just released a new database which enables researchers to explore the interaction between gender and race in US campaign funding. Typical questions it hopes to answer include:

Do a candidate's race and gender affect the challenges of fundraising? How do the sources and amounts of funding differ by gender and race of candidates? Methodology on the racial categories used (which were self reporting ) is also provided. Based on open access FEC data filing

The Open Apparel Registry (OAR)
A super Crowdsourced map developed by supply chain transparency platform Sourcemap, and funded by the C&A Foundation, sourcing data from organisations like the Fair Factories Clearinghouse and dozens of brands such as Gap and Nike. which aims to track the actual location of clothing factories and brands worldwide. It uses Google's Geo-coding to identify yarn and fabric mills, textile dye-houses and finishers as well as garment manufacturing facilities. Currently, over 65,000 suppliers are already listed. So for instance if you search for contributors you can highlight a store name such as clarks shoes or next and see lists of suppliers mapped and names of factories. These can be downloaded in csv files. More detail on the project supplied by the blog

Finally on an Easter theme

Listen to the Easter Bunny Song. It is part of the enormous
Boston public library 78 collection which is now online comprising over 50,000 titles all with catalogue records
 Browse by artist or era. Also available is the Easter Parade.


Friday 5 April 2019

Social science sites of the week



In the news this week

Brexit : the UK has gone mad! Read the New York Times opinion piece

PM statement on Brexit: 2 April 2019
Jeremy Corbyn statement on Twitter
DUP statement
European Commission reaction
President Macron reactions -
including statement an extension is not automatic
Norbert Rottgen
Denmark Prime Minister
Guy Verhofstadt
CBI director twitter
CBI national emergency
Federation of Small Businesses reaction.
Plotting of voting patterns in the indicative votes @simon Hix LSE an amazing mapping

Brexit Timeline- House of Commons Library

Se the full listing on our blog.


20 years of the National Minimum Wage - what has been the impact?

On 1 April 1999 the National Minimum Wage (NMW) was introduced – a £3.60 wage for everyone aged 23 and over.

According to a Uk government report from the Low Pay Commission.
30% of workers have benefited either directly or indirectly from the minimum wage – with up to 7 million individuals a year feeling the benefits
but what do other commentators think?Try these links to make up your own mind
In a special blog posting the Resolution Foundation- found that it had not led to unemployment
However at the same time 'Reductions in hours worked, particularly amongst lower earning men, have countered the inequality reducing impact of the NMW.

According to the TUC workers between 21-24 have missed out
Unison also highlights similar issues and GMB makes the point about a much greater rise in bosses wages
Professor Len Shackleton, Editorial Research Fellow at the Institute of Economic Affairs has written for CapX on the 20th anniversary of the National Minimum Wage. on the relationship between the wage and the war on poverty
Also useful is IFS 2018 report on living standards and the impact of the National Minimum Wage
it makes some positive remarks but also adds. However, 'the minimum wage is not particularly well targeted at low-income households, as many low-wage workers are members of middle-income households and many of the poorest in society are not in work at all.' . They have also published a brief review of the possible impact of the recent rise in wages.

Joseph Rowntree Foundation campaigns of a living wage and has materials on its website about in work poverty. 

MediArXiv launched

A great new scholar-led digital archive for media, film and communication studies—has just been launched by the Jeff Pooley, Associate Professor of Media & Communication, Muhlenberg College (USA) . Papers are being gradually added. Certainly one to watchOther good sources include:
SSRN Papers
Core Open access research papers

Ukraine - get the facts on the election results.

Voting in Ukraine means that a comedian could be the next president. Here are some facts on the recent election
The Central Election committee has results and regulations. The site is not currently available in English

Election observations
OSCE mounted an election observation mission. Find details and reports on its website
The European Network of Election Monitoring Organizations (ENEMO)
PACE - Council of Europe
Background analysis on the state of democracy in Ukraine from leading think tanks
Atlantic Council
OSW
Chatham House
Wilson Center
Brookings Institution.
United States Institute of Peace
Foreign Affairs
Carnegie Europe

2019 United Nations Peacekeeping Ministerial Conference on Uniformed Capabilities, Performance and Protection on 29 March 2019 at United Nations Headquarters in New York.

The videoed speeches and resolutions from this conference are now available on a special website.
They include a gender parity strategy for increasing the number of women in peacekeeping operations.

This week it is World Autism awareness week

the United Nations has also designated 2nd April World Autism Day. Read the original resolution and get facts from the website

What is the cost of Autism?
According to work at the LSE The cost of autism in the UK is £32 billion per year in treatment, lost earnings, care and support for children and adults with autism. Read more about their research and access recent findings

Indeed in 2016 an NAS report on employment found that only '16% are in full-time paid work. but 77% of those unemployed wanted to work '

Get free information on the latest academic research
The National Autistic society provides free access to its bibliographies which reference research articles added to its library catalogue and the
Research Autism database
Network Autism is a network for sharing experience, knowledge and information for professionals in the field
PubMed- medical articles


Women in Politics 2019 – Map
A great resource from the IPU includes statistics on leadership, heads of state and ministerial positions worldwide. Compare with 2017

Facebook Ads Library
Who pays for adverts on Facebook? This free resource will have data for 7 years of all political and other advertising on Facebook and Instagram regular reports on trends will also be provided. It displays Page creation dates, mergers with other Pages, Page name changes and where a Page is managed from, and the option to report an ad for policy violations. The help page provides information on an API. There are country specific versions.

Finally with Easter approaching.
Some religious calendars from the Great British Library, bNF medieval French, English manuscripts.

See Bedes reckoning of time
See this article on religious calendars
800 manuscripts digitised and included in full on the French site .
Highlights plus articles and selected examples on the British Library English version



Wednesday 3 April 2019

Economics reports 1-5th April 2019

British  Chambers of Commerce Quarterly Survey 
High earners increasingly hit by lack of indexation and absurd pension rules- IFS

Brexit reports this week- the uk has gone mad! 1-5th April 2019



PM statement on Brexit: 2 April 2019

Government reports 1-5th April 2019

House of Commons Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee The Future of Audit

House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts NHS financial sustainability: progress review

House of Commons Justice Committee Prison population 2022: planning for the future

House of CommonsForeign Affairs CommitteeChina and the Rules-Based International System